The Help Me Investigate blog
helpmeinvestigate

Blog for Help Me Investigate, a project to make it easier for journalists, bloggers, and anyone else to collaborate on investigating questions of public interest.
In addition to this blog there are sub-sites on health, welfare and education, and open source tools (code available on GitHub and there's a Wordpress plugin here too). For more on the project, see this 'About' page.

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January 12th, 2:50am 0 comments

VIDEO: Tips on investigating education from Fiona Millar

Posted by Paul Bradshaw
Over on Help Me Investigate Education there's a video interview with experienced journalist and campaigner Fiona Millar, who publishes The Truth About Our Schools: a website and blog covering the education sector. 
Posted by Paul Bradshaw
January 10th, 5:21am 0 comments

VIDEO: Heather Brooke: tips for starting to investigate public bodies

Posted by Paul Bradshaw
As part of a series of interviews for Help Me Investigate, Freedom of information (FOI) campaigner and investigative journalist Heather Brooke gives her tips on investigating public bodies, including testing official statements and identifying the information you need.

Filed under FOI Heather Brooke video
Posted by Paul Bradshaw
January 9th, 3:20am 0 comments

Finding out information about a house

Posted by Paul Bradshaw
Lorna Parsons helped answer this question, posted via the Help Me Investigate site...

"If the houses are old, he might be able to obtain details from his local twentieth century society but there is no guarantee that they will hold information about who actually built the houses. If the houses are of particular historical interest then they might hold the information he is looking for.

"The title documents of the property might shed some light on it as they contain historical data about past owners, but again, it won't lead him to details of the build specification. These can be obtained for a small charge at http://www.landregistry.gov.uk

"If it's more recent, he could try historical planning applications, through his local library I would guess, but again this will show the agent for the application and the owner of the land rather than the builder. However, might be useful if its a major developer (assuming that they still exist). 

"I guess that the building regulations department at the local authority might know specifics about a builder as they are the ones who have to sign off a building to say that it meets the statutory requirements. But that really is a guess - i've never tried that myself, nor do I know anyone who has."
Posted by Paul Bradshaw
January 6th, 2:21am 0 comments

Using FOI across borders

Posted by Paul Bradshaw
Wobbing Europe reports on how one journalist used Freedom of Information (FOI) laws in another country to obtain information that led to a government minister's resignation:
"During a critical phase in their reporting Dahlin and Geist asked for access from the Swedish authorities in order to find out if, and when, the Nordic ministers had informed each other on how to interpret the convention.
"”We took a chance, and got a positive cultural chock. The Swedish ministry excused for not being able to answer immediately and then returned the day after. They never asked us who we were or our purpose,” Anton Gleist, says and adds:
"”Later we found out that the Swedes were given the factual information from the Danish ministry and then passed it on to us. But the Danes only came up with an answer weeks later. It was groteque.”
"A bit later also the Norwegians and the Finns provided the Danish reporters with information they were not given at home."
"The reporters could thus demonstrate that the Danish minister had known how differently the other Nordic countries interpreted the very same convention, more than a year before she confessed to a committee at the Danish parliament."
Filed under Denmark FOI wobbing
Posted by Paul Bradshaw
December 23rd, 1:23pm 0 comments

FoI Requests and Private Emails

Posted by email

The Information Commissioner, Christopher Graham, announced last week that private emails are covered by FoI laws. This clarification in FoI law allows researchers, academics, campaigners and journalists to request the private emails of government officials.

The information commissioner has decided to allow email requests into FoI law since the revelations that members of the Department of Education, headed by Michael Gove, were encouraged to share important information via email in an attempt to avoid FoI requests.

Commenting on the news, Mr Graham stated: “It should not come as a surprise to public authorities to have the clarification that information held in private email accounts can be subject to Freedom of Information law if it relates to official business. This has always been the case – the Act covers all recorded information in any form”.

Surprisingly, some FoI campaigners have interpreted ‘all information’ to include text messages and even post-it-notes.

Guidance regarding FoI requests and private emails can be found on the Information Commissioner’s website -- just follow the links.

Ian Silvera

Posted
December 17th, 10:53am 0 comments

Recipe for an investigation: did Birmingham Council overcharge the TUC march?

Posted by Paul Bradshaw

He compared the decision with the council allowing an English Defence League demonstration to take place, although the decision to allow that was taken by West Midlands Police.

It's a good example of a question that can form the basis of an investigation. And if you're looking for an investigation to do, here's a quick recipe:

  1. Find out the costs of policing the EDL demonstration, and any charge made to the organisers. If the information is not accessible in any public way (including phonecalls), try a Freedom of Information (FOI) request to West Midlands Police. You might also FOI the council for any correspondence with the police about the demonstration. It's important to establish what information exists, and which public body holds that information if you can first.
  2. Find out the costs of policing the public sector pay march. As the march did not go ahead in Birmingham, you could get an indicative cost from one of the police forces or local authorities covering the other marches - Greater Manchester Police and Manchester City Council would be obvious first choices. Again, FOI is a useful tool here, and What Do They Know can be useful in finding similar requests: for example, this request includes costings for road closure costs for Manchester Pride 2011
  3. You could also FOI West Midlands Police and any other relevant public bodies for any costings they did in advance of the proposed Birmingham march. 
  4. You would then have the key pieces of information to answer the question of whether the £10,000 charge quoted to the organisers of the public sector march was unusual by comparing it to the charge quoted to the organisers of the EDL march, and the costs incurred by that march and the public sector marches in other cities.
If you have any other ideas about this or similar questions, let me know.
Posted by Paul Bradshaw
December 16th, 3:07am 0 comments

VIDEO from the Danish investigative journalism conference

Posted by Paul Bradshaw

Although the website for the Danish investigative journalism conference is, understandably, in Danish, many of the videos from its recent conference are in English. 

Highlights include the MI5 spy turned whistleblower Annie Machon and Finnish journalist Paula Sallinen, who created a fake online identity to investigate paedophiles, but there are plenty more to explore. 

If you use the Chrome browser you can also turn on automatic translation for the text surrounding the videos.

Posted by Paul Bradshaw
December 14th, 11:23pm 0 comments

VIDEO: Stephen Grey: tips on internet security for journalists

Posted by Paul Bradshaw
Stephen Grey is an investigative journalist best known recently for his reports from Afghanistan, but more widely for his investigation into the CIA's rendition program, published in the book Ghost Plane. I caught up with him at the Global Investigative Journalism Conference in Kiev earlier this year and asked him about internet security.

Posted by Paul Bradshaw
December 13th, 10:11pm 0 comments

A lesson in investigation: phone hacking and Milly Dowler

Posted by Paul Bradshaw
Nick Davies' piece on what police now know about phone hacking and Milly Dowler is a brilliant example of how a journalist should never cling to one story of events, and also how timelines can be useful in checking stories.

Nick has been at the heart of the phone hacking story, and yet is reflective enough to see when new evidence challenges even his own version of events:

"The new evidence ... confirmed almost everything I had reported in July of this year. But one important element shifted: the police could no longer be sure exactly who had caused the particular deletions that led to that "false hope" moment.

"[T]wo pieces of new evidence have made the picture more complex. First, Surrey police have been able to establish the exact timing of the false-hope moment, at 7pm on the evening of Sunday 24 March 2002, three days after Milly was abducted. This was a surprise for the Dowlers who had always recalled that it happened two or three weeks after her disappearance. Original police records show that, understandably in the awful stress of events, their timeframe was distorted.

"Second, Scotland Yard concluded that Mulcaire was not tasked to intercept the girl's messages until after that date. This was a surprise to Mulcaire who had felt very oppressed by the Dowler revelations and who, according to a close friend, was in tears after he heard the news.

"So who did delete the messages which gave false hope to the Dowlers? At first, one other fragment of new evidence appeared to provide the answer: records showed that Milly's phone would automatically delete any message 72 hours after it had been listened to. The false-hope moment happened some 75 hours after she was abducted on Thursday afternoon, March 21. But this theory then collapsed, because the records also showed that she had not listened to her voicemail since the preceding day, so the 72-hour period had ended on the Saturday afternoon."


The lesson is simple: when new evidence emerges, compare it against your own evidence and be prepared to acknowledge that facts may have changed. A witnesses' perception of time can be affected by their emotional state at the time; potential answers can prove illusory; and the villain of the piece may have come onto the scene after the window of opportunity. Stories are not always as clear as they seem.

Posted by Paul Bradshaw
December 13th, 2:47am 0 comments

VIDEO: The BBC's Martin Rosenbaum's tips on FOI requests

Posted by Paul Bradshaw
Martin Rosenbaum is the BBC's Freedom of Information expert. As well as using FOI to find stories himself, he helps journalists across the organisation use the FOI Act to access information on public bodies. You can see examples of his work on his BBC page, and find him on Twitter @rosenbaum6. In this video he gives some tips on writing FOI requests, including being specific about dates and knowing which organisation holds the information you're looking for.

Posted by Paul Bradshaw